citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
commonwealth; federation of states; confederation; union
public relations section or department
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strangeness; abnormality; disorder
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
atmosphere; air; magnanimity; generosity
upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys); upper layer; layer above
large; large-sized; large-scale; big
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
impossible; incapable (of doing); incompetence; inability; impotence; having no solution (of an equation)
at once; immediately; right away; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
in accordance with; according to
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
please (give me); please (do for me)
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; screentime
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together; at the same time; same; identical
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly