to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bottom; buttocks; bidet function (for anal cleansing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; lewd; lascivious; obscene
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to; to do with pleasure
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
middle of the night; dead of night
to fall; to drop; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to be inferior (to)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
honorific/polite/humble prefix