what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
is that so?; I see; right; oh
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
never mind!; don't worry about it
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
beginning of next week (usu. Monday); early next week
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
other party; other side; ahead; in front; destination
to negotiate (with someone about); to talk over (something with); to tackle someone (about); to throw on each other; to splash (water) on each other; to pour on each other
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
then; well; so; well then
telephone call; speaking over the telephone; (Internet) voice call; counter for telephone calls of a set duration
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
mother's side of family; maternal (grandfather, uncle, etc.)
grandfather; male senior-citizen
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
dream; dream; hope; unrealistic aspiration; daydream; delusion
oh; ah; if there is; as for that; that is
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
mum; mom; mummy; wifey; dear; missus
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
unconnected; weakly related; alien; having little prospect of marriage
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
after a long time; for the first time in a while
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
excellent luck (esp. in fortune-telling)
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon