everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
not yet known; unknown; strange
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
robot; (mere) puppet; pawn; figurehead
birth (of a person); nativity; creation; formation; one's first birthday
to open up a path; to clear a path; to open up doors; to pave the way
defense; defence; protection
food; provisions; nourishment (mental, spiritual, etc.); sustenance (e.g. of one's life); source of encouragement
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
by means of; due to; because of; according to
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
use; utilization; utilisation; application
earthling; earthman; terrestrial; citizen of Earth
to rescue (someone); to save; to help (out of a difficulty); to save (spiritually); to redeem (from sin); to deliver (from suffering, distress, etc.)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
extra-sensory perception; ESP; psi; psychokinesis; PK
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to influence
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
true; real; genuine; proper; utter
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
life or death; existence; destiny
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)