alert status; emergency alert
one's post; one's position; one's station; one's round; one's beat; one's route
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
inscription; epitaph; (manufacturer's) engraved signature; motto; maxim
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
crown (of a watch); stem; cannon (of a bell); something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
uncle; ankle (esp. guards in sport); anchor (clock component); pallet fork
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how do you do?; nice to meet you; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
time; hour; period; class
style; manner; way; after (period of time) again (e.g. meeting again after a year); for the first time in (period of time)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
honorific/polite/humble prefix
showy; loud; gay; flashy; gaudy
smirkingly; broadly (grinning)
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
all right (e.g. when guiding a driver); keep coming; OK