ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
time; hour; period; class
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
progress; being under way
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
name; nameplate; caption; storyboard (of a manga); rough draft
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
to apologize; to apologise
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
not caring; not giving a damn
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
besides; in addition; also; moreover
now; the present time; just now; another; more
number one; first; best; most; game; round
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)