here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
brilliant; splendid; glorious; magnificent; spectacular
to be in full bloom; to blossom in full glory; to be in fullness of bloom
school; school building; schoolhouse
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to enter; to trespass; to interfere; to meddle; to pry into
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to step into (e.g. someone else's territory); to break into; to raid; to come to grips with; to get to the core of
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
I see; that's right; indeed
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
transfer student; student changing schools
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
being out of the ring (wrestling)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then