pleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful; cheerful; amusing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
cheap; inexpensive; calm; peaceful; quiet
building contractor; builder; building firm
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to die out; to become extinct
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rise; to get up; to stand up; to sit up
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
close friendship; close friend; good friend; intimate relations; sexual intercourse; sex
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
hands and feet; limbs; person at one's beck and call; person at hand; reliable worker
to lose (something); to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...