right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
name; given name; first name
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
someone; a certain person
labyrinth; maze; mystery; dungeon
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
else; in addition; besides
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to push in; to force into; to break in (e.g. into a house); to intrude
thief; robber; burglar; rebel; insurgent; traitor
to be shot dead by an assassin
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last