indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
suffix for familiar person
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to set (sun); to become dark
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
all; entire; whole; altogether
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to divide; to cut; to halve; to break; to crack; to dilute; to fall below
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
phew; whew; huff; whoo; wohoo
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); hey
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to jump out; to rush out; to appear (suddenly); to protrude; to project; to butt in
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for