by means of; due to; because of; according to
scattered; disperse; loose; disconnected; in pieces; in drops
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to pull apart; to separate; to have a lead over; to pull ahead of; to outdistance
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
confluence (of rivers); merge (of traffic); conflux; union (e.g. of forces); linking up; merging
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
unmarried woman; Miss; -ess; -ette
to dance (orig. a hopping dance)
departed spirit; soul of the dead; ghost; apparition
tyranny; atrocity; brutality
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
participation; joining; entry; adherence
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
mumbling; chewing one's words; chewing (food); squirming; wriggling
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
all; entire; whole; altogether
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very