to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
protest; refutation; pleading
poison; toxicant; harm; evil influence; ill will; spite
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to leak out; to escape; to find expression; to give vent; to leak out; to be divulged
head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); one's husband; (one's) employer; (one's) master; host
dangerous; in danger; facing imminent danger; precarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt
I see; that's right; indeed
valuation; appraisal; evaluation; appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement
mercy; compassion; clemency; Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax); Horsfield's hawk cuckoo
sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)
private citizen; civilian
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
in appearance; to look at; judging from appearances
misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune
later; afterwards; future; after one's death; (arch.) descendant
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
banzai; hurray; something to cheer about; something worthy of celebration; giving up; throwing one's hands up
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
bomb blast; blast (from an explosion); shock wave
almost; roughly; approximately
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
scattering; diffusion; spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)
given that ... it is only natural that ...; ... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...; (precisely) because ...; contrary to expectations ...
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
continuation; continuance; going on; resuming
stage; step; level; rank; order; stairs
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
practice; practising; exercises; manoeuvres; seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.); practicum
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
land readjustment; town planning
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to order; to command; to appoint
destruction; annihilation; devastation; catastrophe
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
grandfather; male senior-citizen