indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to bring up; to rear; to cultivate; to foster; to nurture
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
in that way; thus; so; so?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
time; hour; period; class
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
second (unit of time); arc second
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
speaking of; (I told you) already; come on
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh