indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to bring up; to rear; to cultivate; to foster; to nurture
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
time; hour; period; class
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
second (unit of time); arc second
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
speaking of; (I told you) already; come on
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to go around; to make a circle around; to surround; to circle; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you