older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
email; mail; post; message (in an instant messaging application); instant message; male
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
beautiful (of one's appearance, voice, bearing, etc.); lovely; heartwarming (of a relationship, state of affairs, etc.); beautiful; wonderful
honorific/polite/humble prefix
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
if; in case; supposing; worst (case); unexpected (occurence); unforeseen
physical condition; state of health; shape
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
simplification (character, hair-style, etc.); unbalancing an opponent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
violet (any flower of genus Viola, esp. the Fuji dawn, Viola mandshurica)
suffix for familiar person
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
since; henceforth; ever since
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
news; tidings; information; correspondence; letter