older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
beautiful; lovely; heartwarming; beautiful
honorific/polite/humble prefix
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
physical condition; state of health
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
simplification (character, hair-style, etc.); unbalancing an opponent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
violet (any flower of genus Viola, esp. the Fuji dawn, Viola mandshurica)
suffix for familiar person
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
news; tidings; information; correspondence; letter