indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
phantom; vision; illusion
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
meaning; significance; sense
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
reality; actuality; hard fact
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
for example; for instance; e.g.
Critique of Pure Reason (Kant); Kritik der reinen Vernunft
by means of; due to; because of; according to
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
frame; framework; outline
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
function; facility; faculty; feature
based on; on the basis of
image; figure; figure; form; image
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation
extreme logic; extreme argument; unreserved argument
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
discharge; outward flow; efflux; leak of (private) information or pictures
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
people; men and women; each person; everybody