he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
gloomy (e.g. mood); depressing; irritating; troublesome; heavy (weather); cloudy
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
in that manner; like that
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to be helpful; to be useful
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
control; management (e.g. of a business)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
leaving everything up to someone else
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
unpleasant; awkward; embarrassing; uneasy
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?