unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
pot; (arch.) typical name for a female servant in the Edo-period; working at night; female with symptoms of gender identity disorder (e.g. a transvestite)
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
wherein; therein; thereinto
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
and yet; even so; nonetheless; for all that
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to feel exhausted; to feel drained
depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom; despondency
needle; pin; hook; stinger; thorn; hand (e.g. clock, etc.); pointer
to break; to fracture; to fold; to bend; to make (origami); to interrupt
polite; courteous; civil; careful; close; thorough
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
base (of a plant, tree, pillar, etc.); (part near the) root; roots (of one's hair); root (e.g. of a problem); source
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
to pin down; to hold down; to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to get a hold of; to obtain
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably