escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
making; producing; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.); build; physique; sashimi
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
father; dad; husband; you; he
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to gouge out; to excavate; to hollow; to bore; to drill; to carve (e.g. pumpkin)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
patience; perseverance; persistence; tenacity; energy
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to pass (of time); to elapse
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to come near; to let someone approach; to bring near; to bring together; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to let someone drop by
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to bring near; to bring close; to let go near; to associate with; to bring (people) together; to let come near (of a person)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate