this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
jack; knave; (electrical) jack; hijack; hijacking
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
to chip; to be chipped; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to be lacking (in); to be short (of)
in that way; thus; so; so?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
(on) one's own; (by) oneself
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
adds force or indicates command
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...