(nature, etc.) observation diary
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey there; I say; see here
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
internal or domestic affairs
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
inspection; audit; judgement; judgment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to order; to command; to appoint
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
obligation; duty; charge; responsibility
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
second lieutenant; sublieutenant; ensign
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo