existence; possession; having; limited company
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
nothing; naught; nought; un-; non-
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
strange; unconventional; eccentric; odd; odd number
ability; capacity; capability; physical strength
righteousness; justice; right
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light); location of the Imperial Palace
conception; idea; thought; samjna (perception)
profit; advantage; benefit; rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
danger; Chinese "rooftop" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
wild; growing wild; living in the wild; (arch.) I
public feeling; state of things
one's family register; one's domicile; nationality; membership (club, party, etc.)
United Kingdom; Britain; English (language)
name; title; designation; fame; reputation
feelings; thoughts; meaning
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
ill will; malice; evil intent
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
reality; actuality; hard fact
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
among these; between these; of these; in here; in this