indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
also known as; also called
deep red; crimson; rouge; lipstick
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
leopard (Panthera pardus)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
two persons; two people; pair; couple
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to win and advance to the next round
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
thoughts; opinion; however much money you wish to give (as alms, a fee at a museum, etc.); fondness (for a significant other, etc.; often used teasingly); love
warp; curvature; bend; curve (of a sword)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
proposal; proposition; suggestion
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
swordsman; swordswoman; fencer
scrap; (small) piece; unimportant (person); petty ...; humble ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)