this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
the front; honest; upright; decent
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.); imperfect (merchandise); with defects
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
to stop (doing); to cease; to desist; to drop; to lay off; to give up
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
to complain; to make a complaint
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
soon; in a moment; nearby; close; direct; spot transaction
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become