disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
please (give me); please (do for me)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
work experience; work history
having experienced (something); having had the experience (of)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
license; permit; licence; certificate
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
teacher's license (licence) (required to teach in preschool, elementary or secondary schools)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
respect and affection; love and respect
someone who is greatly one's senior; veteran
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
near; close; beside; attendant; retainer; vassal
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)