here;  this place;  this point;  here;  these past ... (e.g. three years);  these last ...
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 middle;  centre;  center;  midpoint;  heart
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 isolated;  standing alone;  falling in drops (e.g. rain);  saying a single word;  muttering just a few words
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 very;  awfully;  exceedingly;  (not) at all;  by no means;  simply (cannot)
 imagination;  supposition;  virtual;  potential (enemy)
 country;  state;  region;  national government;  central government;  home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.)  province (of Japan)
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 name;  given name;  first name
 particularly;  especially;  in particular;  expressly
 important;  momentous;  essential;  principal;  major
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard;  reason;  cause;  meaning;  circumstances;  situation
 having said that;  on the other hand
 it is not (like that) either
 above anything else;  above all;  more than anything;  best;  greatest;  excellent
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 too much;  excessively;  too
 good;  advantage;  sake;  purpose;  consequence;  result
 large country;  major nation;  great power;  province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 to keep company;  to listen to;  to associate with;  to play against (e.g. a team);  to take on (e.g. a rival)
 to destroy;  to overthrow;  to wreck;  to ruin
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  unowned;  not had;  unique;  not;  impossible
 aah!;  ooh!;  oh no!;  oh boy!
 to go;  to move (in a direction or towards a specific location);  to proceed;  to take place;  to pass through;  to come and go;  to walk
 again;  once more;  also;  too;  on the other hand;  while;  and
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 everybody;  every last one of them;  all
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to make fun of;  to look down on;  to make light of
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")