indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to soar; to fly high; to be whirled up; to make merry; to be ecstatic; to be in high spirits
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
highly virtuous monk; monk; Buddhist solitary; Buddhist missionary; saint (i.e. a virtuous person); (arch.) emperor; master
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
rising; ascending; climbing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unprecedented; unheard-of; record-breaking
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
the entire strength; all hands; all the members
sailing; marching; going out; dispatch
hideout; secret base of operations; safe house
to face; to go towards; to head towards
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
forward; forwarding (email); forwards; forward contract
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
interior; inside; internal
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
time; hour; period; class
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly