work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
plan; scheme; (payment) plan; package; deal
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
society; company; the public; the world
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
book; volume; this; present; main; head
participation; joining; entry; adherence
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
summons; summonsing; citation; subpoena; arraigning; calling
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; (arch.) five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
optional; voluntary; arbitrary; arbitrary
cooperation; collaboration
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
headquarters; head office; main office
maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre; mobile; nimble; agile
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy
highly virtuous monk; monk; Buddhist solitary; Buddhist missionary; saint (i.e. a virtuous person); (arch.) emperor; master
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
bowl; vessel; container; ability; capacity; calibre
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
maximum preference; maximum priority; priority handling
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
synthesis; coordination; putting together; comprehensive
control (by the state); controlling; coordination; air traffic control
to fish; to angle; to catch; to lure in; to tempt; to attract