indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
educational institution; school; academy; campus
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
magical girl (in anime, manga, etc.); girl with magical powers; young witch
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland