jpdb beta

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

28

continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story); succession (of); sequence

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

74

who

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

47

to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count

2

to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch

3

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

13

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

115

to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do

2

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

12

suffix for familiar person

6

I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal

2

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

16

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

8

obligation chocolate; chocolate given by women to male colleagues, etc. out of obligation on Valentine's day

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

2

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

25

poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful

2

Ihy

1

to take seriously; to believe in; to fall for

1

eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey

4

I; me

19

very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

1

crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility

1

female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress

1

like that; so

2

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

6

concert

1

time; hour; period; class

2

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

8

fan; enthusiast; lover (of); fan (e.g. electric)

1

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

8

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

52

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need

4

what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any

2

dream

28

go home; get out

8

cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

7

good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result

3

to gather; to collect; to assemble

1

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

3

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

4

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

6

remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively

1

mercy

1

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

6

(poor) treatment; (bad) behavior; behaviour; action; act

1