hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
stewardess; (female) flight attendant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
mark (for quick identification or recognition); sign; landmark; guide; (arch.) trademark
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to adhere to; to stick to; to keep close to; to go along with; to get involved with; to be thick with
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
to get drunk; to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated; to be elated; to be exalted
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
new face; newcomer; rookie; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)
for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old"); considering it's (something or someone)
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
good performance; good work; great success
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)