ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to comb upwards; to brush up (a loose strand of hair); to turn up a lamp wick
porcelain bowl; donburi; bowl of meat, fish, etc. served over rice
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
adds force or indicates command
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to dwell; to live; to stay at; to take shelter at; to be pregnant; to be part of a constellation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
diet; losing weight by any method (e.g. exercise)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
vitality; energy; dynamism
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to fail to ...; to miss one's opportunity to ...
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
health; healthy; sound; fit
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to often be the case; to occur frequently; to be common; to be popular
growth period; growing season
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
study; diligence; discount; reduction
to one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can; resolution; decisiveness; determination
to do physical exercise; to be physically active; (lit.) to move one's body
please (give me); please (do for me)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.); morning gathering
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then