if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to dream (i.e. while asleep); to have a dream; to dream (of the future); to have a fleeting experience
honorific/polite/humble prefix
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
excursion; field trip; school trip
inspection; study by observation; field trip; sitting out (e.g. PE class)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
how; in what way; how about
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
in one's own way or style
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; anticipation; looking forward to
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
these days; nowadays; present day; at this time (of the day)
foreign; abroad; overseas