at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
by means of; due to; because of; according to
pursuit (of a fleeing enemy); chase
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to stop up; to close up; to stand in the way; to obstruct; to occupy; to fill up
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
mark; target; object; subject; point (e.g. of argument)
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
(family) crest; coat of arms; pattern; figure
cross; crossed; cruciform
unevenness (of colour, paint, etc.); irregularity; unevenness (of quality, results, behaviour, etc.); inconsistency; fickleness; capriciousness
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
material; substance; matter
any kind of; every; whatsoever; whatever
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
two (long cylindrical things)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
as expected; predictably; not surprisingly
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health