indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
charm; spell; curse; malediction; dharani; mantra
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
3 o'clock; afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock); three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law); three ages of the dharma
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
rate; ratio; one tenth; ten percent; (comparative) profit; gain; assignment
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
by means of; due to; because of; according to
facility; facilities; institution; home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)
closing; closure; shutdown; lockout
metre (unit of length); meter; meter; gauge
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
question; inquiry; enquiry
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
curse; spell; malediction
visual confirmation; sighting
technical college; higher schools and colleges
person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
I see; that's right; indeed
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo