honorific/polite/humble prefix
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
lie; rye; rai (Algerian music style)
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
salty sea breeze; salt wind
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate
adds force or indicates command
sorry; excuse me; thank you
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
to say; to be called; to do
oh!; dear me; my goodness; well well; I say
one evening; some evenings
male; manly; brave; larger (of the two); greater; (arch.) man
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
followers; subordinates; being under someone's command
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to divide; to separate; to share; to distribute; to distinguish
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis