indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
to be ordered (to do); to be charged with (a duty); to be assigned (a job)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
solitude; loneliness; isolation