indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
opening (a new store, golf course, runway, etc.); open; frank; open (car, collar, tournament, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
check (pattern); plaid; check; inspection; check (mark); tick; checking (something) out
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to be possible to say; to be able to say; (arch.) said; (arch.) have said
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
change; alteration; modification
possibility; chance; potential; potentiality; possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
time; hour; period; class
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
fork; junction; diverging point; turning point (e.g. in one's life); crossroads
carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
course correction; trajectory change; orbital adjustment
last night; yesterday evening
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
prefecture (of Japan); county (of China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (of France); province (of Italy, Spain, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
hypocentre (of an earthquake); hypocenter; focus
deep (hole, forest, snow, etc.); dense (e.g. fog); thick (e.g. weeds, woods); close (e.g. relationship); deep (involvement); intense (e.g. longing, flavor); severe
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
by means of; due to; because of; according to