teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
royal capital; imperial capital
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
departure; leaving; setting off
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
3rd day of the month; three days
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pass (of time); to elapse
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
wanted poster; wanted person bulletin; search instructions
to appear on the market; to be in season (e.g. of fruit); to circulate widely; to make the rounds; to go around
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
tool; implement; means; furniture
to collect; to gather; to arrange; to put in order; to make uniform; to make even
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
please (give me); please (do for me)
bustling; busy; crowded; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy
energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm