to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
how; in what way; how about
to paw (at) the ground; to struggle (using one's arms and legs); to flounder; to struggle (to escape an adverse situation); to strive
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
time; hour; period; class
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
elbowroom; leeway; room; reserve; margin; allowance
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
irony; sarcasm; unexpected; different from what one expected; (only) surface; something superficial
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
impertinent; saucy; cheeky; impudent; audacious; cocky
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
what kind of; what sort of; what
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
meaning; significance; sense
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
shock (emotional); shock (physical); impact; crisis (esp. financial); event that rattles the markets; (circulatory) shock
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
to carry on; to go on with one's life; to keep alive; to stay alive; to survive
quiet (place); still; silent; inconspicuously; modestly; quietly