suffix for familiar person
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
in a daze; absent-mindedly; dimly; hazily; with a roar (of flames); with a whoosh
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
(shout of) encouragement; cheering; rooting; support
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ratio; proportion; match; equal; compared with ...; relative to ...
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
single punch; one-punch attack
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
please (give me); please (do for me)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion; communication
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)