indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
supposing; even if; granting that; temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
hometown; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
environment; surroundings; circumstances
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
even if; even though; even; too; whether ... or ...; no matter (what, where, who, etc.)
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
how; in what way; by what means
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to try (out); to have a try (at); to test; to put to the test
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
does not seem; unlikely; improbable
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
ritual; religious service; festival
place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range
by chance; by accident; accidentally; occasionally; once in a while; now and then
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
stone; rock; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); (round) game piece