indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
thief; robber; burglar; rebel; insurgent; traitor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Iga (former province located in the west of present-day Mie Prefecture)
Ninja clan master; highest-ranking ninja
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at this point; at this last moment; this late in the game
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to deceive; to trick
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
genuine article; real thing; real deal
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
other; another; over; more than; I; me
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope