ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
fall; decrease; knocking down; flooring; being out of action (due to illness, exhaustion, etc.); being down (e.g. with a cold); going down (of a computer system, server, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
crossing; intersection; (genetic) crossing over
continuation; continuance; going on; resuming
end of a match; end of a game
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hooray; yay; whee; yowzer; whoopee; yes
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to (finally) arrive at; to reach (at last); to (manage to) get to; to find one's way to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chūbu region)
war; battle; match; game; competition
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
decision of a contest; finals
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
president (of a society); chairman
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep