(school) grade; year; class; grade; kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
class-A; A class; A grade
dungeon; dungeon (in an RPG or video game); (underground) labyrinth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
having; holding; wear; durability; shouldering (an expense); being responsible (for paying)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
many; much; plenty; hardly
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
probably not; probably won't; intend not to; will not; trying not to; attempting not to; whether you ... or not
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
what kind of; what sort of; what
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
boss; leader; head; boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
personal; individual; private
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
please (give me); please (do for me)
sorry; excuse me; thank you
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made