from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
(if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that; (unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
fast; quick; easy; simple; as soon as ...; the moment ...
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
thereupon; shortly thereafter
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
is that so?; I see; right; oh
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to mistake (for something or someone else); to misread; to misjudge
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
negotiations; bargaining; discussions; connection; relationship; relations
hegemony; leadership; initiative