mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
preparation; arrangements
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel; castor; caster
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
long ago; a long time ago; already
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time
hired car with driver; chauffeur-driven vehicle for hire
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
time; hour; period; class
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
blue; azure; green; pale (facial color); gray; unripe
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
rumbling (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.); grumbling; rolling (of something large and heavy); tumbling; all over the place; everywhere; idly
summer vacation; summer holiday
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
results; record; grades; marks
sharp drop; plunge; nosedive; slump; (value or amount) plummeting