until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
seventh day of the month; seven days
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
time; hour; period; class
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
careful; scrupulous; thorough; conscientious; elaborate; deliberate
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
student in a lower grade; underclassman
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
absurd; unreasonable; extreme; senseless; disorderly; chaotic
to be kind to; to treat kindly
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
loveable; very likeable; like very much
appeal (e.g. to public opinion); plea; appeal (e.g. sex appeal); attractiveness; appeal (e.g. in baseball); emphasizing (strong points, etc.)
day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)
life; living; I; me; student
stairs; stairs at the front of a noh stage
corridor; hallway; passageway
restlessly; aimlessly; to loiter; to drift; to be restless; to fuss
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to scatter; to disseminate (e.g. a rumor); to spread (e.g. germs); to distribute widely (e.g. leaflets); to hand out freely; to spend recklessly
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
trouble; bother; trouble; difficulty; care; attention