jpdb beta

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

49

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

89

attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)

4

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

44

to refuse; to reject; to repel; to repulse; to make (someone) leave; to send away

1

Northern Ireland

1

to leave behind; to put off; to postpone

1

however; but

4

wherein; therein; thereinto; among which

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

46

secret orders

1

to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)

1

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

2

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

46

to lurk; to be hidden; to be concealed; to lie dormant; to be latent

1

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

1

spy; spying

5

occupation; profession; job; vocation; career; trade

1

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

1

is not; am not; are not

2

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

6

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

6

comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger

6

be; is

15

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

14

to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)

8

stall; downturn; slowdown; slump

1

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

2

please (give me); please (do for me)

7

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

5

docking

2

completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)

1

second (unit of time); arc second

1

just; exactly; precisely; perfectly; sharp

1

pointing out; identification

1

street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)

1

was; were

5

Gundam (titular giant robot of anime "Mobile Suit Gundam")

9

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

15

bull; bull; bulldog; bulldozer; bourgeois; bourgeoisie

1

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

2

left side; left-hand side

1

almost completely empty; virtually empty; inadequately defended; undefended; unguarded

1

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

2

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

6

armoring; armouring; armor; armour

1

weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)

1

how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how

1

cover; covering; covering (a song); cover; coverage; to cover (a loss)

1

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

16