jpdb beta

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

49

hiss (esp. cat); sizzle; whoosh

3

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

89

attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation

4

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

44

to repel; to drive away; to repulse; to reject

1

Northern Ireland

1

to leave behind; to put off; to postpone

1

however; but

4

wherein; therein; thereinto

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

45

secret orders

1

to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)

1

little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

46

to lurk; to be hidden; to be concealed; to lie dormant; to be latent

1

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

1

spy

5

occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling

1

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

1

is not; am not; are not

2

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

6

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

6

comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)

6

be; is

15

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

14

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

8

stall (in flying); downturn; slowdown; slump

1

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

2

please (give me); please (do for me)

7

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

5

docking

2

completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)

1

second (unit of time); arc second

1

just; exactly; precisely; perfectly; sharp

1

pointing out; identification

1

avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)

1

was; were

5

Gundam (titular giant robot of anime "Mobile Suit Gundam")

9

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

15

bull; bulldog; bulldozer; bourgeois; bourgeoisie

1

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

2

left side; left-hand side

1

virtually empty; quite empty; inadequately defended; defenseless; defenceless

1

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

3

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

6

armoring; armouring; armor; armour

1

weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)

1

how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how

1

cover; covering; cover song; cover version; coverage; to compensate for (a loss)

1