jpdb beta

universe; cosmos; space

5

century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)

1

Earth; the globe

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

86

circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances

1

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

3

many; much; plenty; hardly

1

town; city; municipal; urban

3

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

52

construction; establishment

1

people; men and women; each person; everybody

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

46

there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you

3

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

57

second

1

hometown; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains

2

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...

1

to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)

1

side

2

Chinese-derived reading of a kanji

6

dukedom; duchy; principality

1

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being

1

mankind; humanity

1

oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally

1

dictatorship; despotism; autocracy; running (a company, etc.) despotically

1

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

36

to put (into); to put away (in); to include (in an anthology, catalogue, etc.); to contain; to achieve (results, success, etc.); to obtain; to accept (a gift or money)

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

8

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

17

federation (of states); confederation; commonwealth; union

2

war; fighting; fierce competition

3

to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

4

attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)

4

to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to ward off; to avert; to put aside

1

seven

1

escape; getting away (from); getting out (of); prolapse; proptosis

1

to go down and stand; to alight; to get down

1

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

1

now; the present time; just now; another; more

2

army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group

1

headquarters; head office; main office

1

to (be able to) make contact; to (be able to) get in touch

1

as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to

1

Central Asia

1

west

2

to; towards; for

6

to face; to go towards; to head towards

1

boy; juvenile; child

1

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

1