adds force or indicates command
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
low-life; sleazebag; boor; person of humble rank; humble person; peasant
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
beast (i.e. any animal other than man); person reborn into the animal realm; brute (i.e. a contemptible human being); damn it; damn
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to go through; to pierce; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out
vajra (indestructible substance); diamond; adamantine; thunderbolt; Indra's weapon; Buddhist symbol of the indestructible truth
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
(in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song
than; from; out of; except; but; more
better; preferable; more; increase; (arch.) increase; (arch.) growth
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
(fixing) boundaries for religious practices; prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (arch.) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; barrier; dimensional barrier
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
absorption; suction; attraction
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in that way; thus; so; so?